Αντιβιοτικά

ATC CODE J05AB06

GANCICLOVIR

Γκανσικλοβίρη

An acyclovir analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections. …

Chemical structure of GANCICLOVIR

Φαρμακολογικό Προφίλ

Πηγή: DrugBank

Περιγραφή & Ένδειξη

An acyclovir analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections. [PubChem]

Κύρια Ένδειξη

For induction and maintenance in the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in immunocompromised patients, including patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Also used in the treatment of severe cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease, including CMV pneumonia, CMV gastrointestinal disease, and disseminated CMV infections, in immunocompromised patients.

Χρόνος Ημιζωής

2.5to3.6h(mean2.9h)whenadministeredintravenouslyinadults.3.1to5.5hwhenadministeredorallyinadults.Renalfunctionimpairmentcausesamarkedincreaseinhalflife(9to30hintravenously,15.7to18.2horally).

2.5 to 3.6 hours (mean 2.9 hours) when administered intravenously in adults. 3.1 to 5.5 hours when administered orally in adults. Renal function impairment causes a marked increase in half life (9 to 30 hours intravenously, 15.7 to 18.2 hours orally).

Σύνδεση Πρωτεϊνών

1 to 2%

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Μηχανισμός Δράσης

Ganciclovir's antiviral activity inhibits virus replication. This inhibitory action is highly selective as the drug must be converted to the active …

Οδός Αποβολής

Renal excretion of unchanged drug by glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion is the major route of elimination of ganciclovir.

Όγκος Κατανομής

* 0.74 ± 0.15 L/kg

Κατηγορίες ATC

Βρείτε τη δραστική μέσα από τις αντίστοιχες κατηγορίες ATC level 5.

Διαθέσιμα Σκευάσματα

Εγκεκριμένα φαρμακευτικά σκευάσματα που περιέχουν GANCICLOVIR.

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